What The Virtual Assets Coordination Order Means For Digital Assets Operators

What The Virtual Assets Coordination Order Means For Digital Assets Operators

Banking and Finance Law, Business Advisory, Business, Entrepreneurs, Business, Small Business, Capital Markets, Corporate & Commercial, Financial Services, Financial Technology (FinTech), Investment Law

The coming into force of the Investments and Securities Act 2025, which repealed the Investments and Securities Act 2007, marked significant changes to the regulatory framework applicable to virtual and digital assets in Nigeria. Virtual and digital assets are now recognized as securities, and the businesses involved in activities relating to such assets falls within the regulatory purview of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The implications of this reclassification for issuers, exchanges and the wider public have been discussed in previous articles. It has, however, become clear that this is only one aspect of the evolving regulatory framework applicable to digital-asset businesses in Nigeria. Three separate regulatory tracks, an executive coordination order, an increase in the capital requirements prescribed by the SEC, and a bill currently before the Senate have, over the past eighteen months, further shaped the regulatory framework applicable to digital asset businesses in Nigeria.

After The Extension - A Data Protection Playbook For Banks & Fintechs

After The Extension: A Data Protection Playbook For Banks & Fintechs

Banking and Finance Law, Business Advisory, Business, Entrepreneurs, Business, Small Business, Corporate & Commercial, Financial Services, Financial Technology (FinTech)

The extended deadline for the 2025 Compliance Audit Return has passed. For banks and FinTechs, the question is no longer simply whether a return was filed, but whether the data protection programme behind that filing can withstand regulatory scrutiny. Data protection compliance in Nigeria has moved beyond simply having a privacy policy or obtaining consent from customers. The Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 (NDPA) established the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) and created a comprehensive statutory framework for the protection of personal data. The General Application and Implementation Directive 2025 (“GAID” or “Directive”), which took effect on 19 September 2025, turned this Act into the documented, auditable programme that now governs every Data Controller and Processor of Major Importance in the country. For banks and FinTechs, data protection compliance is therefore not simply another legal or IT issue. It is a governance, operational and reputational issue that should be receiving attention across all leadership cadres.

Data Localisation - What the New Payments Circular Means for Banks & Fintechs

Data Localisation: What the New Payments Circular Means for Banks & Fintechs

Business Advisory, Business, Entrepreneurs, Corporate & Commercial, Financial Services, Financial Technology (FinTech), Innovation and Technology, Startups and MSME Law

Nigeria’s digital payments sector grew faster than the regulatory architecture that has been built around it. Electronic transaction volumes have increased, mobile money adoption has grown and a few switching, processing and payment solutions providers are at the center of how money moves around the country. The Central Bank of Nigeria concluded that this growth created risks that its rules were not designed to deal with and in June 2026, issued a new circular focusing on data localisation, market concentration & ownership transparency in the payments sector titled “Introduction of Market Structure Requirements, Data Localisation, Ultimate Beneficial Ownership Disclosure, and Systemic Oversight Measures in the Nigeria Payments System” (the “Circular”).

What the Investment & Securities Act 2025 Will Mean for Your Business

What the Investment & Securities Act 2025 Will Mean for Your Business

Banking and Finance Law, Business Advisory, Business, Entrepreneurs, Capital Markets, Corporate & Commercial, Investment Law

The Investment and Securities Act 2025 (ISA 2025), signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in March 2025 is the most comprehensive reform of Nigeria’s capital market legislation in nearly two decades. It repealed the Investment and Securities Act 2007 and provides for a new restructured framework to accommodate new asset classes and to significantly expand the enforcement powers of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) so as to align Nigeria’s capital markets with world standards. This article highlights six changes that are important to public companies, issuers, capital market operators including virtual/digital assets businesses in Nigeria.

What the CBN’s Financial Holding Company Rules Mean for Banking Groups Banking and Finance Practice

What the CBN’s Financial Holding Company Rules Mean for Banking Groups Banking and Finance Practice

Banking and Finance Law, Business Advisory, Capital Markets, Corporate & Commercial, Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency, Financial Technology (FinTech)

On 10 June 2026, the CBN published an Exposure Draft of Revised Guidelines for the Licensing and Regulation of Financial Holding Companies in Nigeria. The Exposure Draft’s public consultation window ends on 9 July 2026. Among the most significant changes to the holding company framework in the draft is the move from three-pillar structures to four-pillar structures. If approved, the proposed framework would be the most significant revamp of the holding company framework since the guidelines were issued for Nigerian banking groups during restructuring away from universal banking into holding companies structures in 2014.

Nigerian Open Banking - The Legal Framework All Banks and FinTechs Need to Know

Nigerian Open Banking: The Legal Framework All Banks and FinTechs Need to Know

Banking and Finance Law, Business Advisory, Corporate & Commercial, Financial Technology (FinTech), Innovation and Technology, Startups and MSME Law

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) framework on open banking has now transitioned from a policy document to a phased implementation. Nigeria has a comprehensive history of open banking; with the Central Bank issuing Africa’s first Open Banking Regulatory framework in February 2021, followed by the Operational Guidelines in March 2023. In April 2025, the CBN provided August 2025 as the launch date for an operation that would have seen Nigeria emerge as the first African country to launch national open banking. However, the initial launch date was deferred as the CBN stressed that a wholly automated system that offers robust data protection and stringent consumer protection mechanisms should first be in place.

Corporate Restructuring in Nigeria - What To Do & How to Do It Right

Corporate Restructuring in Nigeria: When to Do It, Why It Matters, and How to Do It Right

Business Advisory, Business, Entrepreneurs, Business, Small Business, Corporate & Commercial, Corporate Restructuring and Insolvency, Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), Startups and MSME Law

The legal process for restructuring is the most significant for a Nigerian company, and arguably, one that is the most often initiated incorrectly. Those who get restructuring right treat it as a thoughtful, planned process – one with clear commercial objectives and the benefit of legal advice that understands both the relevant legal and regulatory framework, and the desired business outcome. Those who get it wrong approach restructuring reactively: when time-critical, after a term sheet is signed or in the midst of a shareholder dispute that is already causing damage to the relationships the restructuring is intended to resolve. Below are the five typical triggers that can give rise to a restructuring in Nigeria: what options are available and what mistakes are the costliest when dealing with them. Please note that all references to stamp duties and other related fiscal levies apply in accordance with the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) 2025, effective January 1, 2026.

What Nigerian Employers & Employees Should Know About the Law

What Every Nigerian Employers & Employees Should Know About Employment Law

Business Advisory, Business, Careers, Business, Entrepreneurs, Business, Small Business, Corporate & Commercial, Labour and Employment, Litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

On 1st May, Nigeria joined over 160 countries in celebrating International Workers’ Day, a public holiday that offers not just celebration, but a time for reflection. It is also a reminder of how wide the gap is between Nigerian labour law as written and the realities in many Nigerian workplaces. – This gap is not merely academic, but has real commercial consequences. For businesses that are unaware they are being targeted for unfair dismissal claims, for employees whose rights are not known, and for employers who think a one-page offer letter is sufficient for an employment contract, this article examines both sides of the employment relationship, because Workers’ Day is not about one without the other.

DFI Lending in Nigeria: What Every Borrower Must Know Before Signing

DFI Lending in Nigeria: What Every Borrower Must Know Before Signing

Business Advisory, Corporate & Commercial, Financial Services, Financial Technology (FinTech), Project Finance, Startups and MSME Law

Lending from development finance institutions such as the International Finance Corporation, African Development Bank, Proparco, and German Development Finance Institution, DEG, and other multilateral and bilateral development finance institutions is becoming more accessible to Nigerian businesses across sectors. There may be longer tenors, attractive pricing, or even a strategic partnership that adds credibility and capital. However, borrowers should be aware that DFI loans are not commercial bank loans. They come with conditions, obligations and consequences that many Nigerian borrowers are not prepared for when they enter the facility agreement. In this article, we identify the five most critical areas where DFI lending most often cause problems for Nigerian borrowers and what every borrower should know before signing.

Embedded Finance in Nigeria – What Every Bank-Fintech Partnership Needs

Corporate & Commercial, Financial Services, Financial Technology (FinTech), Project Finance

By integrating financial services products into non-financial platforms and business models, embedded finance is changing the Nigerian financial services landscape faster than the regulatory and legal frameworks that govern it. Several banks are distributing financial products through digital channels using FinTech. The fintechs are leveraging bank APIs to deliver services that were once available only to licensed financial houses. Retailers, logistics companies and software companies are integrating payments, lending and insurance into their customer experiences.
This has huge commercial potential. Legal risks are also real and not adequately managed in most bank-finance partnership arrangements we review. Five key legal requirements that every embedded finance partnership in Nigeria must meet before the arrangement goes live are laid out in this article.